通用装备机液系统综合检测试验平台综合信息管理系统设计与实现

探讨了通用装备机液系统综合检测试验平台综合信息管理系统在网络和功能结构、信息处理流程、数据分类和数据结构、数据传输接口等方面的设计方法,该设计方法在通用装备机液系统综合检测试验平台综合信息管理系统项目中进行了应用,取得了良好效果,为类似的综合管理信息系统的设计探索了一条有效的路径。     

水面舰艇结构抗水下爆炸毁伤能力表征方法研究

基于舰体抗毁伤能力主要表征参数、舰体抗毁伤完好性等级以及标准毁伤设计载荷的研究,提出了三个表征舰体结构抗水下爆炸毁伤能力的参数,给出了表征参数阈值及其与破损船体的毁伤等级之间的关系,形成了舰体结构抗水下爆炸毁伤能力的表征方法,从而为水面舰艇结构抗毁伤能力的评估和工程设计提供参考。     

Military Expenditure as a Proxy for State Power. The Case of France

This paper attempts to build a simple indicator of state power. Military expenditure is the paper’s point of departure, with the definitions given by NATO, SIPRI and others. This definition is discussed and a power version is build, using French budgetary data. Then a defence of the result against traditional or non-traditional critics is presented under an imperative of action. Finally, this concept is enlarged and a new concept of power expenditures is given, one more time using French budgetary data. The conclusion is that this large expenditure concept is an unbiased but imperfect indicator of the will to act, and has to be completed by GDP to indicate the capability to act in the long-run.     

一种攻击机动目标的变结构导引律研究

无人机在快速接敌的过程中,传统比例导引法系数的最优解与目标和载机的距离有关,而且一旦目标机动或增加了干扰,跟踪效果都会变差.为了解决这一问题,提出了一种变结构的跟踪方法.仿真结果表明:该方法在未知目标距离的情况下能够快速接敌,且能减小无人机所需过载,提高制导精度和跟踪鲁棒性,限制了视线角速度.     

大攻角飞行导弹自动驾驶仪反馈线性化设计

针对大攻角空空导弹飞行过程中复杂的非线性空气动力学特性,提出了采用反馈线性化进行控制器设计的方法.在完成导弹俯仰通道的非线性建模的基础上,采用反馈线性化理论对导弹模型进行精确线性化,然后,对线性化后的系统给出了变结构控制系统设计.最后,通过仿真验证了所设计的控制器具有良好的动态性能及较好的工程参考价值.     

基于目标结构特征像的SVM目标识别方法

针对支持向量(SVM)对目标高分辨一维距离像(HRRP)识别率和稳定性不高的问题,研究将目标分解理论推广应用于对目标极化散射矩阵的分解,求得了目标结构特征像.在分析研究SVM的训练和测试方法的基础上,采用SVM通过结构特征像对两实验目标进行分类识别,结果表明,基于目标结构特征像的SVM目标识别方法能够提高目标正确识别率,且其稳定性较好.该方法是一种有效的目标识别方法.     

Optimal design of a novel cylindrical sandwich panel with double arrow auxetic core under air blast loading

The increasing threat of explosions on the battle field and the terrorist action requires the development of more effective blast resistance materials and structures. Curved structure can support the external loads effectively by virtue of their spatial curvature. In review of the excellent energy absorption property of auxetic structure, employing auxetic structure as core material in curved sandwich shows the potential to improve the protection performance. In this study, a novel cylindrical sandwich panel with double arrow auxetic (DAA) core was designed and the numerical model was built by ABAQUS. Due to the complexity of the structure, systematic parameter study and optimal design are conducted. Two cases of optimal design were considered, case1 focuses on reducing the deflection and mass of the structure, while case2 focuses on reducing the deflection and increasing the energy absorption per unit mass. Parameter study and optimal design were conducted based on Latin Hypercube Sampling (LHD) method, artificial neural networks (ANN) metamodel and the nondominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-Ⅱ). The Pareto front was obtained and the cylindrical DAA structure performed much better than its equal solid panel in both blast resistance and energy absorption capacity. Optimization results can be used as a reference for different applications.     

陆军分队作战仿真模型结构描述规范设计

针对当前陆军分队作战仿真模型结构描述不规范现象，在了解其仿真模型结构的基础上，将仿真模型分为单模型和组合模型并将两者描述为不同的四元组结构，同时引入模型方法描述表、模型数据描述文件和模型数据与方法匹配关系表，解决了陆军分队作战仿真模型结构描述的规范化设计问题。为进一步实现陆军分队作战仿真模型规范化描述奠定了基础，同时也为设计和实现陆军分队作战仿真模型管理系统提供了理论和技术上的支持。     

鱼雷联接结构可靠性稳健优化设计

将可靠性优化设计理论与可靠性灵敏度分析方法相结合,提出了可靠性稳健优化设计方法.采用该方法对鱼雷螺钉联接结构和楔环联接结构进行了实例分析,并给出了仿真计算结果,为工程实际机械产品的可靠性稳健优化设计提供了理论依据.     

熵理论在装备采购组织结构优化中的应用

装备采购组织结构改革正在逐步深入进行,如何正确客观地分析和评价组织结构的优化效果是装备采购组织体系改革的重要环节.在装备采购组织结构优化分析中首次引入了熵理论的概念,从熵的角度分析组织结构改革的效果.首先介绍了熵理论的基本概念,然后分析了时效熵和质量熵的计算步骤,并通过某军区装备采购组织结构改革实例进行验证.从计算结果可以看出,改革后的组织结构的有序度要明显高于改革前,客观地说明了改革的效果,也为机关的进一步决策提供了科学的参考依据.